ROBOTIC CAMERA IMAGING AXIS
AppHarvest | March 2021 - July 2021
REQUIRMENTS
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Tasked with creating a camera axis co-located behind a SCARA robotic arm to independently image and pick tomatoes
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Must fit within a 100mm x 125mm space and travel 1200mm so the camera could access the entire robotic workspace
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Subsystem must manage electrical power, communications, and pneumatics independently from the rest of the system
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Worked with Electrical Engineers to select layout and design the electrical cabinet, optimizing wire routes and minimizing cabinet size
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All components must be sourceable within 8 week timeline to quickly assemble subsystem
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Motor must be carefully selected to include a brake, encoder and a gearbox that can be backdriven
CHALLENGES
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Design was completed within a 4 week timeline to quickly increase robot performance
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Had to carefully choose between selecting COTS components and customed designed parts to work within a constrained supply-chain
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Ran simulations to ensure that the structural frame would not produce any harmonic motions when either the camera or robotic arm were moving at high-speed
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The electrical cabinet was constrained to a 4in width behind the robotic arm, limiting the component selection possible
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Designed a custom mechanical tensioning system to keep belt and motor functioning properly without slipping
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Critical design review revealed manufacturing oversight in sheet metal part that required a late stage update to the structural design
RESULTS
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The system was successfully designed, ordered, built and tested resulting in the successful completion of 8 units
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Had to revise the electrical cabinet so that an electronic pneumatic regulator could be added to increase control over the pneumatic pressure
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Overall system was successfully integrated into the rest of the platform
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Created and reviewed over 25 custom parts and drawings that were sent out to manufacturers
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Software team was able to parallelize the imaging and movement of the secondary axis in-timing with the robotic arm
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Final design was able to increase speed of the system by 300% between target acquisition and capture
SKILLS DEMONSTRATED
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Ability to design complex mechatronic systems within tight system constraints
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Coordination with electrical engineering team members on integration of electrical and mechanical design
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Worked with additional engineers to coordinate designs and review of overall system
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Balanced competing requirements and space constraints to successfully integrate design into the back-side of the robotic arm
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Simulation studies were successfully in eliminating any structural frequencies and ensure that design was strong and rigid