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ROBOTIC CAMERA IMAGING AXIS

AppHarvest | March 2021 - July 2021

REQUIRMENTS

  • Tasked with creating a camera axis co-located behind a SCARA robotic arm to independently image and pick tomatoes

  • Must fit within a 100mm x 125mm space and travel 1200mm so the camera could access the entire robotic workspace

  • Subsystem must manage electrical power, communications, and pneumatics independently from the rest of the system

  • Worked with Electrical Engineers to select layout and design the electrical cabinet, optimizing wire routes and minimizing cabinet size

  • All components must be sourceable within 8 week timeline to quickly assemble subsystem

  • Motor must be carefully selected to include a brake, encoder and a gearbox that can be backdriven

CHALLENGES

  • Design was completed within a 4 week timeline to quickly increase robot performance

  • Had to carefully choose between selecting COTS components and customed designed parts to work within a constrained supply-chain

  • Ran simulations to ensure that the structural frame would not produce any harmonic motions when either the camera or robotic arm were moving at high-speed

  • The electrical cabinet was constrained to a 4in width behind the robotic arm, limiting the component selection possible

  • Designed a custom mechanical tensioning system to keep belt and motor functioning properly without slipping

  • Critical design review revealed manufacturing oversight in sheet metal part that required a late stage update to the structural design

 

RESULTS

  • The system was successfully designed, ordered, built and tested resulting in the successful completion of 8 units

  • Had to revise the electrical cabinet so that an electronic pneumatic regulator could be added to increase control over the pneumatic pressure

  • Overall system was successfully integrated into the rest of the platform 

  • Created and reviewed over 25 custom parts and drawings that were sent out to manufacturers

  • Software team was able to parallelize the imaging and movement of the secondary axis in-timing with the robotic arm

  • Final design was able to increase speed of the system by 300% between target acquisition and capture

 

SKILLS DEMONSTRATED

  • Ability to design complex mechatronic systems within tight system constraints 

  • Coordination with electrical engineering team members on integration of electrical and mechanical design

  • Worked with additional engineers to coordinate designs and review of overall system

  • Balanced competing requirements and space constraints to successfully integrate design into the back-side of the robotic arm

  • Simulation studies were successfully in eliminating any structural frequencies and ensure that design was strong and rigid

 

Contact

(302) 438 -1480

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